Student Loans & Loan Refinancing

Private student loans are provided by private lenders — banks, credit unions, and online lenders.
You can use private loans to pay for education costs and living expenses, which your federal
education loans might not cover. Interest rates and terms on private student loans can vary,
depending on your financial situation, credit history, and the lender you choose.

You can use private student loans to pay for education-related costs and living expenses, which
your federal school loans might not cover. Some uses include:
● Tuition and fees
● Room and board
● Housing utilities
● Meals and groceries
● Books
● Supplies
● A personal computer you’ll use for school
● Dependant childcare expenses

There are several types of student loans:
● Federal student loans are offered by the U.S. Department of Education and have interest rates set
by Congress. These loans also provide benefits and protections that private student loans don’t
offer, such as access to federal deferment and forbearance options, income-driven repayment
programs, and student loan forgiveness programs.
● Undergraduate student loans include both federal and private student loans that are used to pay
for your undergraduate studies.
● Parent PLUS Loans are available to parents who want to help their child pay for school. Unlike
other federal student loans, PLUS loans require a credit check, and you might not qualify if you
have an adverse credit history, such as a default, delinquent account, or repossession. Keep in
mind that some private lenders offer parent student loans, too — though these don’t come with the
federal protections that PLUS Loans offer.
● Graduate student loans can be used to help you pay for grad school. Direct Unsubsidized Loans and
Grad PLUS Loans are two types of federal student loans that can

The CCFCU marketplace allows you to compare real, pre-qualified student loan rates
through a single form. Think of it as Expedia or Google Flights of student loans.
With our marketplace, you can compare real repayment plans from multiple lenders side-by-side
so you know precisely how each loan stacks up when it comes to APR, monthly repayment, total
repayment amount, and repayment options.

Student loan interest works by adding a percentage of the loan amount to your outstanding
balance over time. This interest rate represents the cost of borrowing money. When you make
monthly payments, a portion of the payment is allocated towards covering the accrued interest,
while the remaining amount goes towards reducing the principal balance (the original loan
amount). Choosing a lower interest rate can help you save money over the life of the loan and
accelerate the process of paying off your debt.

Before you borrow, you’ll need to decide whether you want a fixed- or variable-rate student loan.
Here’s the difference between the two:
● A fixed-rate will stay the same over the course of your loan term. This also means your
payments won’t ever change.
● A variable rate can fluctuate and possibly even increase over time. Because of this, your
payments might rise or fall.

While private student loans can be a helpful option in some cases, they also come with
drawbacks to keep in mind, including:
● No federal benefits: Private student loans don’t come with federal benefits and
protections. For example, you won’t be eligible for student loan forgiveness programs or
federal deferment and forbearance options.
● Lack of repayment options: Unlike federal student loans, private student loans don’t
provide a variety of repayment options. For example, private student loans typically don’t
offer income-driven repayment or graduated repayment plans.
● Potentially higher interest rates: If you have excellent credit, you might get approved for
a lower interest rate on a private student loan compared to a federal loan. However, many
college students haven’t yet established enough of a credit history to qualify for these
rates — so unless you have a cosigner, you’ll likely get a higher rate on a private student
loan.

With a private student loan, you’re eligible to borrow up to 100% of what your school says it costs
to enroll and attend classes (the “cost of attendance”), minus other financial aid and loans you’ve
already received.

How much you can actually borrow will vary by lender and can include annual or cumulative
borrowing limits. Other private lender criteria that can affect how much you can borrow might
include your credit history, the credit quality of your cosigner, your school’s certified cost of
attendance, the degree you’re earning, and more.

Receiving the funds for your private student loan depends on whether you’re borrowing an
in-school loan or refinancing an existing loan.

For in-school private student loans, the funds are typically sent straight to your school to cover
tuition. The school then gives the rest of your loan money directly to you, the student, for other
expenses related to getting your degree, such as housing.
Your school sets the disbursement date (when you actually receive the money), which is usually
around the beginning of the semester. Regardless of when you applied for the loan, your school’s
disbursement date will be the same. However, it’s best to apply early so that you can avoid any
unexpected confusion or delays.

We suggest giving yourself at least 30 days to be safe, but be sure to contact your financial aid
office to learn more about accessing your funds.

For student loan refinancing, no new funds are disbursed. Instead, your new private lender pays
off your existing loan(s) and gives you a new loan with new terms. This generally happens within
a few days, but always check with your lender(s).

You can apply for private student loans at any time since there’s no deadline tied to them (like
filling out the FAFSA for federal loans). But it’s still a good idea to apply for private loans as soon
as you know you’ll need them to cover education costs.

Although it varies depending on the lender and your school, it can sometimes take 3 to 5 weeks
for you to receive the funds. So, if you’re trying to decide when to apply for a private student loan,
be sure to give yourself some time and apply sooner rather than later.

Each lender has different requirements when it comes to qualifying for a private student loan. But
typically you must:

● Have a qualifying credit score (or a cosigner with one)
● Have a qualifying income and debt-to-income ratio (DTI) (or a cosigner with one)
● Be enrolled in an eligible education program
● Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident with a Social Security number
● Be at least 18 years old and hold a high school diploma or equivalent (or have a cosigner)
● Use the loan for education purposes only

You can get a student loan with bad credit, but not necessarily on your own. While federal loans
don’t require a credit check, private student loans do. Many students don’t qualify for private
loans on their own because they don’t have a credit history or they have bad credit. If that’s your
situation, you may need to add a cosigner to qualify for a private loan.

Private student loans require a credit application that examines income, employment, and a credit
report. The lower your credit score, the higher the risk for the lender, which translates into higher
interest rates. One way to get approved for a loan with a lower rate can be to add a creditworthy
cosigner to your loan application.

It depends, but in most cases, yes. You don’t have to add a cosigner unless you’re under the age
of majority in your state (usually between 18 and 21). But if you have a limited or poor credit
history, lenders may require you to add a creditworthy cosigner to reduce their risk on the loan.

Plus, more than 90% of private student loans taken out by undergraduate students are cosigned.
Even if you’re a graduate student and don’t need one, adding a cosigner with good credit can
improve your chances of qualifying for a private student loan at a lower rate.

Our marketplace even makes it easy to compare cosigners to see which cosigner can help get
you the best rate.